Izithombo ze-bougainvillea ziyizithombo zezimpande zomdabu ezisakazwa ngaphandle kobulili emagatsheni aqinile ezitshalo zikamama, futhi ziyizithombo ze-bougainvillea ezivame kakhulu ezitholakala emakethe. Zizuza zonke izakhi zofuzo esitshalweni esingumzali, zinemibala yezimbali efanayo kanye nemikhuba yokuqhakaza ehambisanayo ngaphandle kokushintshashintsha kwezici, okwenza zithandwe kakhulu ngabathandi bezingadi.
Ukuze kutshalwe izithombo ezisikiwe, kuvame ukukhethwa amagatsha anonyaka owodwa aqinile anobude obungamasentimitha ayi-10 kuya kwangu-15. Intwasahlobo kanye nekwindla, lapho amazinga okushisa ephakathi kuka-20℃ kuya ku-30℃, anikeza izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwezimpande. Amagatsha atshalwa enhlabathini ekhululekile, enesihlabathi noma i-vermiculite substrate futhi agcinwe endaweni enomswakama, enomthunzi. Ukukhula kwezimpande kuqala cishe ngenyanga eyodwa, futhi izithombo zingatshalwa kabusha ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu kamuva uma izinhlelo zazo zezimpande sezikhule ngokugcwele. Ngokungafani nezithombo ezisikiwe, izithombo zikhula izimpande ngqo emagatsheni ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa kwe-graft. Izitshalo zinokuqina okungcono kwesakhiwo futhi azivamile ukukhiqiza ama-suckers angafuneki kusuka esiqwini sezimpande.
Izicucu ziza nezinzuzo eziphawulekayo. Zithengiswa ngentengo ephansi, okuvumela abathandi bokuzilibazisa ukuthi baqoqe izinhlobo eziningi. Izithombo ezincane zilula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa; ungazisika ngokukhululeka ukuze wakhe izimo ezahlukahlukene njengezihlahla zesitayela se-lollipop, izinhlobo zamawa alandelanayo kanye ne-bonsai. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izicucu eziningi zizoqhakaza phakathi nonyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili futhi zikhiqize izimbali eziningi unyaka nonyaka.
Izithombo ezisikiwe nazo zinezinkinga. Izithombo ezincane zinezimpande ezithambile ezivame ukubola ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi, futhi aziqinile emakhazeni, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuvikelwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi asebusika. Zikhula kancane kunezithombo ezivuthiwe ezihlanganisiwe, futhi kudingeka isineke ukuze uzikhulise zibe izitshalo ezinkulu. Ukuze unakekelwe nsuku zonke, qiniseka ukuthi ilanga elanele, nisela kuphela lapho inhlabathi yomile, bese ufaka umanyolo omncane ngesikhathi sokukhula ukuze ukhuthaze amagatsha aqinile.
Sekukonke, izithombo ezisikiwe zifanela abalimi abazisa izinhlobo zangempela, abajabulela ukutshalwa isikhathi eside futhi abathanda ukwakha izitshalo ngokwabo. Ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, izithombo ezincane zizokhula zibe yizinhlobo ezigcwele, ezinamahlumela anezimbali ezihlala isikhathi eside kanye nokukhanga okumangalisayo kokuhlobisa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-23-2026